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Abū Muṣʿab al-Zarqāwī
Former al-Qaeda in Iraq leader Abū Muṣʿab al-Zarqāwī, who was killed in 2006.
al-Qaeda in Iraq
terrorist organization
Also known as: AQI, al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia
Quick Facts
- Formally called:
- Organization of the Base of Jihad in Mesopotamia
- Also called:
- al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia
- Date:
- 2004 - present
- Areas Of Involvement:
- Islam
- terrorism
- suicide bombing
- Sunni
- extremism
- Related People:
- Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), militant Sunni network, active in Iraq after the U.S.-led invasion of 2003, comprising Iraqi and foreign fighters opposed to the U.S. occupation and the Shiʿi-dominated Iraqi government. Al-Qaeda in Iraq first appeared in 2004, when Abū Muṣʿab al-Zarqāwī, a Jordanian-born militant already leading insurgent attacks in Iraq, formed an alliance with al-Qaeda, pledging his group’s allegiance to Osama bin Laden in return for bin Laden’s endorsement as the leader of al-Qaeda’s franchise in Iraq. Al-Zarqāwī, who quickly came to be regarded as one of the most destructive militants in Iraq, organized a wave of attacks, often ...(100 of 436 words)