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1000 Genomes Project
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1000 Genomes Project

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Written by
Kara Rogers
Kara Rogers is the senior editor of biomedical sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, where she oversees a range of content from medicine and genetics to microorganisms. She joined Britannica in 2006 and...
Kara Rogers
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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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Article History
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Date:
2008 - 2012
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1000 Genomes Project, an international collaboration in which researchers aimed to sequence the genomes of a large number of people from different ethnic groups worldwide with the intent of creating a catalog of genetic variations occurring with a frequency of at least 1 percent across all human populations. A major goal of the project was to identify more than 95 percent of variations known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which affect only individual building blocks, or bases, of DNA (adenine [A], guanine [G], thymine [T], or cytosine [C]) and occur at a rate of one in every 100–300 nucleotides in ...(100 of 697 words)

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