Robert: References & Edit History
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Assorted References
- contribution to coinage
association with
- Alexius I Comnenus
- Bohemond I
- In Bohemond I
- Gisulph II
- In Gisulph II
- Gregory VII
- Humphrey de Hauteville
- Nicephorus III Botaneiates
- Nicholas II
- In Nicholas II
- Roger
- In Roger
- Roger I
- In Roger I
- Roger II
role in
- Byzantine Empire
- Crusades
- House of Hauteville
- Italy
- Venice
- victory at Bari
Additional Reading
G.A. Loud, Conquerors and Churchmen in Norman Italy (1999); and Donald Matthew, The Norman Kingdom of Sicily (1992), are useful introductions to Robert and the Normans.
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
Other Contributors
- Mohamad Nasser
Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors
Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| First paragraph modernization. | Apr 04, 2024 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Jul 13, 2023 | ||
| Removed erroneous cross-reference. |
|
Jul 07, 2015 | |
| Bibliography revised. | Jul 02, 2007 | ||
| Article revised and updated. | Jul 02, 2007 | ||
| Added new Web site: Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Robert Guiscard. | May 24, 2007 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 20, 1998 |
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