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Raymond Neil Wilson
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Raymond Neil Wilson

British physicist
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Written by
Erik Gregersen
Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the...
Erik Gregersen
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Article History
Quick Facts
Born:
March 23, 1928, Sutton Coldfield, England
Died:
March 16, 2018, Rohrbach, Germany (aged 89)

Raymond Neil Wilson (born March 23, 1928, Sutton Coldfield, England—died March 16, 2018, Rohrbach, Germany) was a British physicist who pioneered the field of active optics. Wilson received a bachelor’s degree in physics from Birmingham University. He received a doctoral degree from Imperial College in London. In 1961 he joined the German optical firm Carl Zeiss in Oberkochen and became head of the design department for telescopes. In 1972 he joined the European Southern Observatory (ESO) at Garching, West Germany. Prior to the 1980s, telescope mirrors were limited to diameters of 6 metres (236 inches) because larger mirrors would sag ...(100 of 199 words)

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