Jimmy Carter

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Jimmy Carter

Q: What is Jimmy Carter’s legacy?

Jimmy Carter served as the 39th president of the United States, from 1977 to 1981. He facilitated the historic Camp David Accords in 1978, but he struggled to fight inflation in the U.S. and resolve the Iran hostage crisis . After his presidency, he became known for his humanitarian work and his efforts on behalf of international peace, and he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 2002. When he died in 2024, at age 100, he was the oldest former president in U.S. history. Learn about the key events of Jimmy Carter’s life.

Q: Why was Jimmy Carter awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace?

Jimmy Carter was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 2002 for his work in diplomacy and advocacy, both during and after his presidency. Read an interview with Carter in which he reflects on the state of the world after his Nobel win.

Q: Who was Jimmy Carter’s wife?

Jimmy Carter married Rosalynn Smith on July 7, 1946. As first lady , she participated in political affairs to an extent unmatched by any of her predecessors; she and her husband both acknowledged her status as a full working partner by scheduling weekly business lunches together. She was also a strong mental health advocate during and after her time in the White House. She died in 2023.

Q: What was Jimmy Carter's role in the Camp David Accords?

In 1978 Jimmy Carter secured an agreement between Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin that is known as the Camp David Accords , which ended the state of war that had existed between the two countries since Israel’s founding in 1948. The difficult negotiations lasted 13 days and were salvaged only by Carter’s tenacious intervention.

Q: What books has Jimmy Carter written?

Jimmy Carter wrote numerous books after leaving the U.S. presidency. His books included Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid (2006), We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land: A Plan That Will Work (2009), White House Diary (2010), The Virtues of Aging (1998), A Full Life: Reflections at Ninety (2015), and Faith: A Journey for All (2018).

39th president of the United States

Also known as: James Earl Carter, Jr.

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Jan 9, 2025 • Article History

Quick Facts

In full:: James Earl Carter, Jr.

Born:: October 1, 1924, Plains, Georgia, U.S.

Died:: December 29, 2024, Plains, Georgia (aged 100)

Title / Office:: presidency of the United States of America (1977-1981), United States; governor (1971-1975), Georgia

Political Affiliation:: Democratic Party

What is Jimmy Carter’s legacy?

Why was Jimmy Carter awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace?

Who was Jimmy Carter’s wife?

What was Jimmy Carter's role in the Camp David Accords?

What books has Jimmy Carter written?

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Jimmy Carter (born October 1, 1924, Plains, Georgia, U.S.—died December 29, 2024, Plains, Georgia) was the 39th president of the United States (1977–81), who served as the country’s chief executive during a time of serious problems at home and abroad. His perceived inability to deal successfully with those problems led to an overwhelming defeat in his bid for reelection. However, for his work in diplomacy and advocacy, both during and after his presidency, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 2002. (Read Britannica’s interview with Jimmy Carter.) The son of Earl Carter, a peanut warehouser who had served ...(100 of 2299 words)

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