Joseph Auslander (born October 11, 1897, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died June 22, 1965, Coral Gables, Florida) was an American novelist and lyric poet who was noted for his war poems. In 1937 he became the first poet selected to serve in the newly created role of consultant in poetry to the U.S. Library of Congress.
Auslander attended Columbia and Harvard universities, graduating from the latter in 1917. He taught English at Harvard for several years before studying at the Sorbonne in Paris on a Parker fellowship. In 1929 he joined the faculty of Columbia as a poet-lecturer.
Auslander’s first collection of poetry, Sunrise Trumphets, was published in 1924. Later works include Cyclops’ Eye (1926), No Traveler Returns (1933), and More Than Bread (1936); The Winged Horse Anthology (1929), which he coedited with F.E. Hill, became a classroom favorite. Auslander often wrote about war, and his poetry was used to sell U.S. war bonds during World War II. The Unconquerables (1943), a collection dedicated to Nazi-occupied countries, was particularly notable to the effort.
Auslander also wrote novels in collaboration with his second wife, Audrey Wurdemann, the recipient of the 1935 Pulitzer Prize for poetry. Their works include My Uncle Jan (1948) and The Islanders (1951).
Between 1937 and 1941 Auslander served as the first consultant in poetry to the Library of Congress, a position that would later become that of poet laureate of the United States. He was also honored with the Robert Frost Prize for Poetry in 1964.